Memory
400 Must Have Words for the TOEFL kitabından esinlenerek oluşturduğumuz dokuzuncu kelime listesinde “Memory” bölümü için aşağıdaki 10 kelime derlenmiştir:
| 1 | acquisition |
| 2 | anomaly |
| 3 | consciously |
| 4 | degrade |
| 5 | gap |
| 6 | indisputable |
| 7 | intervene |
| 8 | intuitively |
| 9 | recede |
| 10 | retrieve |
- 1- acquisition
acquisition (n): edinme, kazanç, kazanma
Language acquisition starts at a very young age.
acquire (v): kazanmak, edinmek, elde etmek
- 2- anomaly
anomaly (n): anomali, anormallik, kuralsızlık
The reason for these conditions may be a rare climate anomaly that persisted for six years, new research indicates.
- 3- consciously
consciously (adv): bilinçli olarak, kasten, bile bile
Anna consciously chose to ignore him.
consciousness (n): bilinç, şuur
conscious (adj): bilinçli, bilinciyle, farkında
- 4- degrade
degrade (v): indirgemek, küçük düşürmek, indirmek, rütbesini indirmek
Pornography degrades women.
degradation (n): bozulma, azalma, indirgeme, alçalma, düşürme, indirme, rütbe indirme
degradable (adj): parçalanabilir
- 5- gap
gap (n): boşluk, fark, aralık
Jack has a small gap between her front teeth.
- 6- indisputable
indisputable (adj): tartışmasız, kesin, su götürmez, inkâr edilemez, şüphe edilmez
Michael Jordan is indisputably one of the finest basketball players ever.
indisputably (adv): tartışmasız bir şekilde, şüphesiz bir şekilde
- 7- intervene
intervene (v): müdahele etmek, karışmak, araya girmek, arada olmak, aracılık etmek, nüfuzunu kullanmak
The Central Bank intervened in the currency markets today to try to stabilize the exchange rate.
intervention (n): müdahele etme, aracılık etme, araya girme, karışma, geçme, arada olma, nüfuzunu kullanma
- 8- intuitively
intuitively (adv): sezgisel olarak
Tom’s wife knew intuitively that something dreadful had happened to him.
intuition (n): sezgi, önsezi, sezi
intuitive (adj): sezgisel, iç güdüsel
- 9- recede
recede (v): vazgeçmek, çekilmek, gerilemek, geri çekilmek, geri gitmek, ortadan kaybolmak
After the age of 25, John’s hairline began to recede further back from his forehead.
recession (n): durgunluk, geri çekilme, gerileme, düşüş
recessive (adj): gerileyen, çekinik
- 10- retrieve
retrieve (v): geri almak, kurtarmak, kavuşmak, telâfi etmek, avı bulup getirmek
Most dogs can be trained to retrieve objects that their owners have thrown.
retriever (n): av köpeği, avı bulup getiren köpek
retrievable (adj): geri alınabilir, düzeltilebilir, yeniden alınabilir, telâfisi mümkün
Yukarıdaki kelimelerle alakalı pratik bir test çözmek için:
The process of knowledge acquisition is a fascinating journey that involves both conscious and intuitive approaches. Consciously, we learn from direct instruction, reading, and experience. Intuitively, we gather knowledge from less tangible sources, like hunches or feelings that seem to come from nowhere.
However, the gap between these two types of learning can sometimes be significant. For example, an artist might intuitively know how to compose a beautiful scene but struggle to explain the process consciously. Likewise, a scientist might consciously understand a complex theory but find it challenging to grasp its implications intuitively.
Despite these differences, both forms of learning are invaluable and complement each other. One might even say it’s indisputable that we need both to gain a well-rounded understanding of the world.
Still, anomalies exist. Occasionally, consciously acquired knowledge can degrade over time if not regularly revisited or applied. In contrast, intuitive insights can recede into the background of our minds, becoming less accessible over time if not acknowledged or acted upon.
In such cases, it can be helpful to intervene in our learning process. This could mean taking steps to retrieve degraded knowledge, such as revising or reapplying it. For intuitive insights that seem to recede, spending time in reflective thought or meditation can help bring them back to the surface.
In summary, both conscious and intuitive learning contribute to our understanding and interpretation of the world around us. Recognizing and valuing both types can help us navigate life more effectively.