İngilizce Kısaltmalar ve Telaffuzları
Özellikle gündelik yaşamda yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan ve dinleme ve konuşma becerileri için kafa karışıklığını gidermesi adına İngilizce kısaltmalar ve bu kısaltmaların telaffuzlarını öğrenmek önemlidir. Biz de bu yazımızda muhtemel kısaltmaları derledik.
İngilizce Kısaltmalar
İngilizcede kısaltmalar, olumlu kısaltmalar anlamına gelen positive contractions ve olumsuz kısaltmalar anlamına gelen negative contractions olarak iki alt kategoride incelenmiştir.
Kısaltmalar dizi, film ve şarkılarda olduğu gibi gündelik yaşamda yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu yüzden öğrenmenizi şiddetle tavsiye ederiz.
Positive Contractions (Olumlu Kısaltmalar)
Aşağıdaki tabloda kısaltmalar, telaffuzlarını dinleyebileceğiniz butonlarla beraber derlenmiştir.
Uzun Yazım | Kısa Yazım |
---|---|
I am | I’m |
I have | I’ve |
I will | I’ll |
I shall | I’ll |
I would | I’d |
I should | I’d |
I had | I’d |
you are | you’re |
you have | you’ve |
you will | you’ll |
you had | you’d |
you would | you’d |
he is | he’s |
he has | he’s |
he will | he’ll |
he had | he’d |
he would | he’d |
she is | she’s |
she has | she’s |
she will | she’ll |
she had | she’d |
she would | she’d |
it is | it’s |
it has | it’s |
it will | it’ll |
we are | we’re |
we have | we’ve |
we will | we’ll |
we had | we’d |
we would | we’d |
they are | they’re |
they have | they’ve |
they will | they’ll |
they had they would | they’d |
Negative Contractions (Olumsuz Kısaltmalar)
Benzer şekilde olumsuz kısaltmalar da aşağıdaki tabloda telaffuz butonlarıyla beraber derlenmiştir.
Uzun Yazım | Kısa Yazım |
---|---|
are not | aren’t |
can not | can’t |
cannot | can’t |
could not | couldn’t |
dare not | daren’t |
did not | didn’t |
do not | don’t |
does not | doesn’t |
is not | isn’t |
has not | hasn’t |
have not | haven’t |
had not | hadn’t |
must not | mustn’t |
need not | needn’t |
ought not | oughn’t |
shall not | shan’t |
should not | shouldn’t |
were not | weren’t |
was not | wasn’t |
would not | wouldn’t |
will not | won’t |
Other Contractions
Bazı bölgesel kullanımlar nedeniyle birtakım kelimelerin kısaltmaları da eklenmiştir.
you all | y’all |
because | ’cause |
them | ’em |
you know | y’know |
let us | let’s |
that is | that’s |
here is | here’s |
there is | there’s |
there would | there’d |
there will | there’ll |
where is | where’s |
when is | when’s |
who is | who’s |
who will | who’ll |
who would | who’d |
what is | what’s |
what will | what’ll |
how is | how’s |
could have | could’ve |
might have | might’ve |
must have | must’ve |
should have | should’ve |
would have | would’ve |