Illness
TOEFL 400 kelime serimizin on birinci bölümünde “Illness ” başlığına yönelik aşağıdaki 10 kelime derlenmiştir:
| 1 | aggravate |
| 2 | decrepit |
| 3 | atheist |
| 4 | fatally |
| 5 | forensics |
| 6 | persist |
| 7 | prognosis |
| 8 | terminal |
| 9 | vein |
| 10 | wound |
- 1- aggravate
aggravate (v): ağırlaştırmak, şiddetlendirmek, kötüleştirmek, kızdırmak, ciddileştirmek
Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.
aggravation (n): kızdırma, kötüleştirme, ciddileştirme
- 2- decrepit
decrepit (adj): yıpranmış, eskimiş, eli ayağı tutmaz, bir ayağı çukurda, çökmüş, zayıf düşmüş
Binaların çoğu eski ve bakımsızdı.
- 3- disease
disease (n): hastalık, rahatsızlık, illet
The first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature.
- 4- fatally
fatally (adv): ölümcül
The soldier was fatally wounded in the battle.
fatality (n): ölüm
fatal (adj): ölümcül, öldürücü, vahim, mahvedici
- 5- forensics
forensics (n): adli tıp, kriminal
The forensics clearly pointed to his guilt.
forensics (adj): adli
- 6- persist
persist (v): ısrar etmek, sürdürmek, inat etmek, sürmek, devam etmek, sebat etmek
If he persists in asking awkward questions, then send him to the boss.
persistence (n): sebat, süreklilik, ısrar, devamlılık, inat, iz bırakma
persistent (adj): inatçı, ısrarlı, devamlı, ısrar eden
- 7- prognosis
prognosis (n): prognoz, hastalığın sürecini tahmin etme
I was reading a gloomy economic prognosis in the paper this morning.
- 8- terminal
terminal (adj): uç, son, dönem sonuna ait, dalın ucunda yetişen
They didn’t realize his cancer was terminal.
terminate (v): bitirmek, son vermek, sona ermek
terminally (adv): ölümcül derecede, son olarak, vadeli olarak, dönem usulü ile
- 9- vein
vein (n): damar
The function of the veins is to carry blood to the heart.
- 10- wound
wound (v): yaralamak
He died from multiple stab wounds to the neck and upper body.
wound (n): yara, bere
Yukarıdaki kelimelerle alakalı pratik bir test çözmek için:
Forensics is a key scientific discipline in both criminal justice and medical fields. It analyzes physical evidence, such as fatally inflicted wounds or blood from a vein, to help solve crimes and understand events leading to injuries or death.
However, mishandling evidence can aggravate a wound and compromise results. Care must be taken in collecting and processing evidence.
In medicine, forensics can also be applied in terminal cases, helping to understand disease progression and contributing to future treatment strategies.
Forensics also plays a role in societal issues, like investigating the collapse of a decrepit building, which may be due to persistent negligence.
Regardless of personal beliefs, such as atheism, the focus of forensics is on objective analysis, ensuring justice and truth for all.